USCIS processing times › Form I-485

I-485 processing time by office

Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. USCIS’s published processing time for Form I-485 at every office that adjudicates it, alongside the case inquiry date — the date that determines when you may formally ask USCIS about a case still pending.

USCIS posting date August 17, 2026 Offices 92 Rows 97 Changed at last revision 88 Updated 14 September 2026, 14:16 UTC

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USCIS publishes a processing time for Form I-485 at 92 offices. The published upper bound runs from 10.5 months at Burlington VT to 144.0 months at Service Center Operations (SCOPS). Each office also carries a case inquiry date — the date USCIS uses to decide whether a case is outside normal processing times. If the receipt date on your Form I-797C receipt notice is earlier than it, USCIS will accept a case inquiry (a service request) on the case; if it is later, USCIS treats the case as still within normal processing times. At the August 17, 2026 revision, 77 of these 97 entries had that date moved backward.

I-485 processing time at each USCIS office that adjudicates it

OfficeSubtypeProcessing timeCase inquiry date
Agana GU131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications21.5–42 months+4.5 moMarch 28, 2023−137 d
Albany NY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16–28.5 months+0.5 moMay 05, 2024−21 d
Albuquerque NM131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13–26.5 months−2.5 moJuly 15, 2024+88 d
All Field Offices131A Employment-Based adjustment applications9–18 months+1.0 moMarch 29, 2025−17 d
All Field Offices131B Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago34–41.5 months+2.0 moApril 06, 2023−69 d
All Field Offices131C Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago32–70.5 months−5.0 moNovember 12, 2020+159 d
Anchorage AK131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications10–27 months+1.5 moJune 20, 2024−48 d
Atlanta GA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16–30.5 months+1.5 moMarch 15, 2024−39 d
Baltimore MD131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications19–36.5 months−2.0 moSeptember 04, 2023+61 d
Boise ID131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–30.5 months+9.5 moMarch 04, 2024−285 d
Boston MA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12.5–28.5 months+1.5 moMay 15, 2024−33 d
Brooklyn NY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications18–40 months+1.0 moMay 22, 2023−28 d
Buffalo NY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications8.5–17 months+2.5 moApril 19, 2025−85 d
Burlington VT131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications6.5–10.5 monthsNovember 12, 2025+13 d
Charleston SC131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13–20 months+1.5 moJanuary 15, 2025−56 d
Charlotte Amalie VI131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12–39.5 monthsJune 07, 2023
Charlotte NC131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17.5–30 months−2.0 moMarch 26, 2024+58 d
Chicago IL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16.5–39 months+3.0 moJune 18, 2023−91 d
Christiansted VI131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17–37 months+8.0 moAugust 20, 2023−255 d
Cincinnati OH131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13.5–27.5 months+2.0 moJune 07, 2024−58 d
Cleveland OH131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16–33 months+4.0 moDecember 20, 2023−131 d
Columbus OH131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13–35.5 months+2.5 moOctober 15, 2023−70 d
Cranbury NJ131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16–32.5 months−1.5 moJanuary 03, 2024+37 d
Dallas TX131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12–26 months+1.0 moJuly 16, 2024−35 d
Denver CO131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications20.5–39 months+2.5 moJune 25, 2023−68 d
Des Moines IA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13.5–22.5 months+2.0 moNovember 12, 2024−54 d
Detroit MI131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14–33.5 months+0.5 moDecember 05, 2023−22 d
El Paso TX131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12–22.5 months−1.0 moOctober 30, 2024+26 d
Fort Myers FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications18.5–28 months+0.5 moMay 25, 2024−6 d
Fort Smith AR131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–21 months+4.5 moDecember 18, 2024−144 d
Fresno CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–35 months+2.5 moOctober 23, 2023−76 d
Greer SC131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–19.5 months+1.5 moFebruary 07, 2025−38 d
Harlingen TX131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications11–24 months+1.5 moSeptember 16, 2024−55 d
Hartford CT131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13.5–28.5 months+1.0 moMay 09, 2024−28 d
Helena MT131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications8–14 months+2.5 moJuly 22, 2025−76 d
Hialeah FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15.5–31 months−1.0 moFebruary 28, 2024+41 d
Honolulu HI131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15–37 months+3.0 moAugust 16, 2023−103 d
Houston TX131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17.5–34 months+2.0 moNovember 28, 2023−57 d
Imperial CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13.5–35 months+7.5 moOctober 24, 2023−230 d
Indianapolis IN131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17.5–31.5 months+0.5 moFebruary 12, 2024−7 d
Jacksonville FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15.5–31 months+0.5 moFebruary 16, 2024−18 d
Kansas City MO131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13–23.5 months+6.5 moOctober 07, 2024−194 d
Kendall FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–28 months+3.5 moMay 28, 2024−105 d
Las Vegas NV131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17.5–36 months+5.5 moSeptember 16, 2023−180 d
Lawrence MA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications19.5–38.5 months+2.5 moJuly 05, 2023−84 d
Long Island NY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17–34.5 months+0.5 moNovember 12, 2023−3 d
Los Angeles CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16.5–38.5 months+1.5 moJuly 11, 2023−48 d
Los Angeles County CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17–37 months+1.5 moAugust 21, 2023−44 d
Louisville KY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications11.5–21.5 months−0.5 moDecember 01, 2024+10 d
Manchester NH131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications11–20.5 months+5.5 moJanuary 01, 2025−176 d
Memphis TN131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications19.5–29.5 months+1.0 moApril 07, 2024−36 d
Miami FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications22–40 monthsMay 17, 2023−4 d
Milwaukee WI131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15.5–33.5 months+1.0 moDecember 07, 2023−30 d
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16.5–35 months+1.5 moOctober 25, 2023−35 d
Montgomery AL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12–17.5 months+0.5 moApril 11, 2025−18 d
Mount Laurel NJ131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications21–34.5 months+2.5 moNovember 08, 2023−80 d
Nashville TN131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12.5–19.5 months+1.5 moFebruary 05, 2025−50 d
New Orleans LA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications21.5–37.5 months+4.5 moAugust 11, 2023−126 d
New York City NY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–33.5 monthsDecember 07, 2023+4 d
Newark NJ131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications21–37 monthsAugust 17, 2023−8 d
Norfolk VA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications21–41 monthsApril 24, 2023+9 d
Oakland Park FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications23–39 monthsJune 18, 2023−10 d
Oklahoma City OK131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17.5–39 monthsJune 25, 2023
Omaha NE131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications11.5–21 months−0.5 moDecember 15, 2024+13 d
Orlando FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16.5–31.5 monthsFebruary 05, 2024
Philadelphia PA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14–29.5 months+6.0 moApril 05, 2024−185 d
Phoenix AZ131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13.5–26 months+2.0 moJuly 29, 2024−50 d
Pittsburgh PA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12–26 months+5.5 moJuly 20, 2024−167 d
Portland ME131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications23–39.5 months+7.5 moJune 02, 2023−232 d
Portland OR131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15–34 months+4.5 moNovember 18, 2023−133 d
Providence RI131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12.5–21 months−5.5 moDecember 24, 2024+168 d
Queens NY131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications19.5–40.5 months+2.0 moMay 16, 2023−45 d
Raleigh NC131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications22.5–38.5 monthsJuly 02, 2023−2 d
Reno NV131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications19–36.5 months+2.0 moSeptember 10, 2023−52 d
Sacramento CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications16.5–38.5 months+3.5 moJuly 12, 2023−95 d
Saint Louis MO131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications11–26 months+7.5 moJuly 30, 2024−220 d
Salt Lake City UT131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–20.5 monthsJanuary 01, 2025−4 d
San Antonio TX131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications13–23 months+0.5 moOctober 21, 2024−15 d
San Bernardino CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications18–31.5 months+2.5 moFebruary 05, 2024−81 d
San Diego CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12–29 months+5.0 moApril 16, 2024−153 d
San Fernando Valley CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications12.5–36.5 months+2.5 moSeptember 12, 2023−75 d
San Francisco CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications21–43 monthsFebruary 27, 2023+4 d
San Jose CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications31.5–42.5 months+2.0 moMarch 04, 2023−59 d
San Juan PR131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17–39 months−4.0 moJune 26, 2023+128 d
Santa Ana CA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications23–43 monthsFebruary 22, 2023−2 d
Seattle WA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications26.5–54.5 months+11.5 moMarch 07, 2022−356 d
Service Center Operations (SCOPS)131A Employment-Based adjustment applications40–47 months+0.5 moOctober 17, 2022−27 d
Service Center Operations (SCOPS)131A-HRIFA All other applicationsup to 144 monthsSeptember 17, 2014
Service Center Operations (SCOPS)131T Based on an approved T Visa43.5–47.5 months+0.5 moOctober 10, 2022−18 d
Service Center Operations (SCOPS)131U Based on an approved U Visa24.5–28 months+1.0 moMay 29, 2024−21 d
Spokane WA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15.5–58 monthsNovember 15, 2021
Tampa FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications15–23.5 months+3.5 moOctober 09, 2024−103 d
Tucson AZ131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications8.5–14.5 months+0.5 moJuly 04, 2025−13 d
Washington DC131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications17–23.5 monthsOctober 04, 2024−8 d
West Palm Beach FL131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14–28 months+2.5 moMay 22, 2024−81 d
Wichita KS131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications11–28.5 months+6.0 moMay 02, 2024−194 d
Yakima WA131A-FAM Family-Based adjustment applications14.5–33 months+5.5 moDecember 30, 2023−158 d

How to read the I-485 figures

Processing time is the range USCIS itself publishes for Form I-485. It is an estimate of how long the agency is taking overall, not a measurement of any individual case, and USCIS revises it roughly monthly without announcing the change.

Case inquiry date is the one that decides what you can do. Find your office in the table above and compare that date against the receipt date printed on your Form I-797C receipt notice. If your receipt date is earlier, USCIS treats the case as outside normal processing times and will accept a case inquiry, also called a service request. If it is later, USCIS treats the case as still within normal processing times and will not act on an inquiry.

The coloured figures show what moved at the most recent revision. Next to a processing time, a red figure means USCIS raised the published upper bound. Next to a case inquiry date, a red figure means the date moved backward — cases that had become eligible to inquire are once again treated as within normal processing times.

What USCIS changed for I-485

Every revision this archive has recorded that touched Form I-485. USCIS publishes no history of its own revisions, so this is the only record that these figures were ever different.

ObservedUSCIS posting dateInquiry date moved backSlowerFaster
2026-08-18July 15, 2026 → August 17, 2026777011
2026-07-16June 23, 2026 → July 15, 2026716618
2026-06-24May 22, 2026 → June 23, 2026676425
2026-05-23April 21, 2026 → May 22, 2026777414

Get alerted when this changes

USCIS revises these figures without notice and announces nothing. Tell us which office is handling your case for Form I-485 and we will email you when that exact combination moves — never for the routine daily shift.

We send one email asking you to confirm. Nothing else is sent until you click it. Every alert has a one-click unsubscribe.

Processing times for other forms

Every form USCIS publishes a processing time for.

← All forms and offices, and what changed at the last revision